Hand Games

Getting Comfortable Before You Play
(Source : www.gamemasteronline.com)

There are some steps you can take to make yourself more comfortable with the idea of Internet gaming. Please follow this list carefully: 1. Is it legal to participate? First and foremost, find out if it's legal for you to gamble on the Internet from your location. A few states in the United States have rules against Internet gambling and I want it clearly understood that I am writing this ONLY for people who can legally participate. No, I don't have a list of states and/or countries where this is legal so you'll need to find that out on your own and that's the way it should be. By doing the research yourself, you can also find out what, if any, support you can expect from your local government agencies should you become a victim of fraud or cheating.2. What is the software behind the casino? Many on-line casinos are 'turn-key' operations which are sold to operators, independent or otherwise, by companies which provide the consumer interfaces (the 'casino' which comes up on the screen), the games (selected by the operator from a long list), e-commerce functions and technical support. There are four primary companies providing these services: Microgaming of South Africa, Starnet's Softec Systems from Vancouver, British Columbia, CryptoLogic of Toronto, Canada and Boss Media which is based in Sweden. There are others, but these four have most of the market and their value to the player is that these companies usually do not let the individual operators have access to the logic systems of the games. In addition, these 4 companies have each established something of a 'network' of casinos and it's reasonable to assume that they will want to protect their reputations as responsible companies. No company has done more , to the best of my knowledge, to promote the Internet as a safe place to gamble than Microgaming. Some of their casinos have advertised on my web site for a long time and I have never received word from any of our readers of an unresolved complaint about a Microgaming casino. There are no guarantees here, but knowing who has provided the software for the casino of your choice may raise your confidence. 3. What games are available? All the better online casinos have a support page at their website. They'll list the ways that you can reach them. Almost everybody offers an email address that you can mail to for assistance. Is that good enough? Not for my money it isn't. I want service numbers I can call, hopefully 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. And toll-free too, please and thank you. Better yet, give me two toll free numbers, just in case. Can you assume that your casino provides this? Certainly not! Go look, check the details. Hell, I'd even call the toll free number just to make sure it's not an answering machine that's got so many messages on it that it can't accept yours. Sound outlandish? Not a chance! Been there, seen that. It's your money, so you decide how much this matters.Licensing Etc There are some general rules you should check A. Roulette - Does the game have one or two zeros? A single-zero game has a house edge of 2.70%, whereas a game with two zeros has an edge of 5.26%. I haven't yet seen an on-line casino with the 'en prison' rule, but that, combined with a single zero, reduces the house edge to 1.35% on the even-money bets.B. Craps - Are multiple free odds available? Do you understand the concept of the free odds bet? Not that you should ever bet the field, but there are some layouts which pay more for that than others.C. Video Poker - What are the payout schedules for the games? Few, if any, on-line casinos are going to offer 100+% payback games, but there are a lot which are in the 99.5% payback range, if you bet the maximum. (In most games, if you don't bet the max., you're giving the house more of an edge.) You should obviously play games with the highest possible payback. Also, most on-line casinos offer the 'double up' bet which carries with it no house edge. But I recommend you not use it, because if you're skeptical, you're going to thing it's rigged, even though it may not be and why put the extra pressure on yourself?D. Baccarat - Check the rules of the game to see that they are following the industry standard; don't take it for granted! Also check to see what 'commission' is charged on the winning Banker bet; it should be no more than 5%. E. Slots - Remember that a slot machine can be set to return virtually any percentage and that each state in the U.S. has minimums which the 'real' casinos must pay back on the slots. I'm not aware of any such minimums for Internet casinos. Therefore, my specific advice is to avoid ALL slot machines. Look at it this way, you're currently on a computer hooked into the Internet, because you're reading this. That means you're smart. Smart people can learn Video Poker or Blackjack or Pai-Gow or Baccarat, so why would you want to play a slot? F. Blackjack - The thing to remember about Blackjack is that, in most cases, card-counting won't work because the deck(s) are shuffled after every hand. But, a single-deck game has a lower house edge than a multi-deck game and the various options for the player, like doubling on any first two cards, surrender, etc. have a value. The object here is to play at a game which has the lowest house edge. Another thing to check is that in a lot of the Internet casinos, the dealer does not take a 'hole' card and should you double, say an 11 against a dealer's 10, and the dealer then pulls an Ace, you'll lose both bets. That rule requires a change in the Basic Strategy of the game and it gives the casino an additional .1% edge.G. Caribbean Stud - Most on-line casinos don't offer the $1 side bet for a progressive jackpot and I've seen weird pay schedules on some of the games. Before you play, see if the pay schedule is 'standard' and then try to talk yourself out of playing; the average edge for the casino is about 2.7%.H. Pai-Gow Poker - At on-line casinos, the dealer is always the Banker and, much like Baccarat, the Banker has a natural edge in this game. Combined with a 5% 'commission' on a winning bet, the casino has an overall edge of about 3% against a skillful player. You can imagine what the edge is against a player who doesn't know what s/he's doing.I. Keno - A lot of the cyber-casinos have changed the pay schedule for various 'picks' in that they pay something out at the low end, but have reduced the payoff on the high end. For example, at most 'real' electronic keno games, a hit of 1 out of 4 pays nothing, but it might pay a half-bet at a cyber-casino. That's good, but the 'jackpot' for 4 out of 4 has been reduced, so the overall payout may be lower, though your $$$ will last longer.4.What is the minimum bet? Of the casinos I've visited up to this point, it appears that the minimum 'coin' size is 50 cents and, for video poker, that's expensive! To realize the maximum return at most games, you'll have to bet $2.50 a pop. I'm going to keep looking for quarter games. A point to remember: make sure you check on the coin size you've chosen for each game; you'll find that at the top, usually marked, "options". You don't want to mistakenly play a hand of $25 Video Poker. 5. Does the casino have a 'slot' club? Yes, they exist in Cyberspace, though the best cash-back I've found so far is .1%. But you should sign up for it, no matter how low the return is.6. Can you play for free? What I mean by this is, does the casino have a 'play' money mode? Don't ever, ever, ever risk real $$$ at an on-line casino without trying it for a while in the 'play' mode. That's when you'll discover any oddities about the games and will get a chance to see if you enjoy playing there. With all the choices a cyber-gambler has, you should only play where the conditions are exactly right. That means you have to like the graphics, the choices of the games, the rules, the minimum bets, etc. before committing one red cent. 7. Is the casino licensed? I realize that a piece of paper from some banana republic that you've never heard of is scant comfort, but there are some jurisdictions that are taking the licensing of on-line casinos fairly seriously. Australia is VERY serious about it (and yes, I know it's not a banana republic) and a few others seem to be on the right track. The point I want to make here is that some on-line casinos are licensed, but most are not. If an operator will go to the trouble and expense of getting licensed, it will almost undoubtedly state that on their home page and it MIGHT mean you have some recourse in getting your $$$ back should they fold up their tent and steal away in the night.The Disadvantages of On-Line Gaming Beside the obvious ("Will I ever see my money again?"), the on-line casino raises to new heights the test of discipline which any casino imposes. Are you with me on this? Casinos aren't so much a test of your skill or luck (though both do have their impact), but more a test of your self-discipline. The drinks are free or inexpensive, there are no clocks, and few casinos allow you to bet with currency; it's all converted to tokens or chips. Those all contribute to the 'carefree' feeling that the casinos want you to adopt when you go in there. These factors are not a problem at an on-line casino, but consider this: at most 'real' casinos, you have to take $$$ out of your pocket and either change it into tokens or chips, or at least put it into a machine. At an on-line casino, you never see any $$$; you input your credit card info and then just point and click. Money under those circumstances becomes almost abstract and that can really work against you. Some casinos impose a daily or weekly limit on credit card purchases and some allow you to set a limit for yourself. I strongly urge you to set such limits, even if you're Mr. Gates himself.The other 'disciplinary problem' is impatience and the scenario usually goes something like this: You've been playing dollar Jacks or Better Video Poker for a few hours, haven't seen a Four-of-a-Kind even once, are down $250 and figure that a 4K is 'due', so you switch to playing a $5 game, figuring that just a Full House or two (let alone a 4K!) will get you even. Whoa, pardner! Remember that a Video Poker game is just a mouse click away, so take some time off and go after your $$$ when you're rested and your head is clear. It's difficult to win when you're 'steaming'.The Advantages of On-Line Gaming I've always been in love with the idea of playing Blackjack in my shorts..well, not IN my shorts, but while I'm in my shorts.. you know what I mean. Now I can do that. Secondly, have you ever ordered a glass of 'house' red at your local, friendly casino? Barely drinkable, right? Now I can play Video Poker whilst contemplating a lovely '82 Chateau Cos d'Estournel and a bit of good Asiago cheese! Take it easy on the booze when you're gambling, dear reader, but if you hate the fact that almost every gambler smokes, ta da! No smoking at your place, I'll bet. Also no travel expenses, no begging for a dinner comp, no....well, you get the idea. Sure, going to Vegas is fun and there's a lot to do there which you can't do on your computer, but there's one other very important thing you may not do in Vegas which you can do at home on your computer.Did you know that it's illegal to use an electronic device to help you play a game in a Las Vegas casino? But it's not illegal to do that at home. When I'm playing Video Poker on the 'Net, I have my VP software open so if I get a hand that I'm not absolutely certain about how to play, I just check it out, then I play the hand. This ability mostly applies to Video Poker, Blackjack and Pai-Gow Poker, though there might be other games out there for which this option applies. But think of it: perfect strategy decisions! No more guessing, no more, "I think that's the right play." At home you can play any game perfectly.A Few More Tips 1. Logging on to most Internet casinos does not require the use of your web browser, like Netscape Navigator or Internet Explorer and I recommend you keep them, as well as your e-mail program, off while you're playing at an on-line casino. That's because those other programs may tie up your connection at times (like when Eudora checks for mail) and you may freak out if cards are being flipped over at that moment. Because a signal is coming down your line from the casino, a delay can occur and you might think you're the victim of 'cheating' when you're not.2. If you're nervous about giving out your credit card info over the 'Net, most casinos will accept checks, money orders, etc. by snail-mail, but an even better idea is to contact your bank and ask them to issue you a new Mastercard or Visa with a small credit limit, say $500 or so. Jerks who want to steal credit card numbers go after big credit limits and, if you have a balance on yours most of the time, it's not a tempting target.

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Cycle

The predicted average number of hands between similar winning hands such as a royal flush. You should remember however that this is only a prediction since the games are random and the exact time between wins will vary.

Expected Return

The average amount of money paid back based on a particular play for a particular bet. The Expected Return "ER" is determined by taking the Expected Value "EV" of a play multiplied by the amount bet.

Expected Value

EV is the average value of all of the possible outcomes for a particular play or game. In other words the predicted average payback per unit that was bet of a specific play.

Full Pay

A full pay video poker machine will offer the best payout schedule for that particular game type. For instance, the 9/6 Jacks or Better machine is full pay while the 9/5 or 8/5 versions of the game are not.

Inside Straight

Needing one card to achieve a straight and the card needed is one of the middle cards between the top and bottom of the straight. For instance, with a 3, 5, 6, 7 in your hand you would need a 4 to complete the straight. Also referred to as a gut shot draw.

Long Run

A period of time or game play where the presented odds equal predicted probability.

Open Ended Straight

Four consecutive cards requiring one at either end to make a straight. For instance, with a 4, 5, 6, 7 in your hand you would need a 3 or an 8 to complete the straight.

Optimal Play

Using a strategy designed to give you the most advantageous opportunity to win the most money for a particular game, yet not necessarily be considered perfect play.

Pat Hand

A winning hand dealt from the beginning of a hand such as a flush or straight. A hand where you should keep all five cards as no other card will improve the hand.

Payback

Often referred to as the Expected Value "EV" of a particular game. It is the return expected over the long term expressed as a percent.

Payoff

The amount of coins or credits paid for a winning hand often expressed on a per coin basis. For instance a full house might pay 45 coins on a 5 coin bet; so the payoff is 9:1 or 9 coins won for the 1 originally bet.

Payoff Schedule

The table posted on each machine showing the number of coins paid for each possible hand for each possible coin bet. Also referred to as the payout schedule or a paytable.

Payout

The amount of coins or credits paid for any given win.

Perfect Play

Playing a hand according to that particular hands highest Expected Value. Doing so over a period of time can give the player the advantage over the house. Playing perfectly is easier to do on certain games, while in others its almost impossible.

Secondary Payoff

A winning hand achieved as a result of going for a different winning hand. For instance you select to draw 2 cards to a royal flush and get dealt three of a kind; that would be a secondary non-intended goal or secondary payoff win.

Short Run

A period of time or game play where the predicted probability of a game will vary due to normal streaks and fluctuations.

Strategy Card

Is nothing more than an instruction sheet providing hints as to the best way to play a particular game and/or hand.

Zilch or Zip

Nada, nothing, a garbage hand; a hand after the deal which contains no cards worth holding.

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The average gambler will be able to place a bet in a matter of minutes. The first thing the customer will do is use the link that goes to the casinos open an account page. This is where they will set up the account and their banking information on where to deposit their winnings. Gambling money can be deposited by using a credit card, electronic check, certified check, money order, or by using a wire transfer. Sports Interaction is a typical online bookmaker located on an Indian reservation in Canada. The "rules" page for this site states: "All bets are
considered to be placed and received in Kahnawake Mohawk Territory, Canada, under the authority of the license issued by the Kahnawake
Gaming Commission. Kahnawake is the place of jurisdiction and performance / fulfillment." The validity of this statement is questionable. The
homepage for this company states that the service is completely legal. Only if the customer were to read the "Help" page would he or she see
this warning: "You should check your own laws on whether or not it is legal to bet in your area. "

Following the opening of an account, the user is ready to bet. Sports Interaction allows users to place bets on an almost endless number of
games, individual performances, and future occurrences. Games that can be wagered upon include: college and professional basketball,
professional baseball, college and professional football, professional hockey, amateur and professional soccer, cricket, and rugby. Bets can
also be placed upon individual sports like professional tennis, professional golf, horse racing, automobile racing, and professional boxing.
Further, the online bookmaker also allows users to place futures bets, which are not based upon a particular contest. A good example of a
futures wager would be placing a bet in February on who would win the World Series. All of these types of bets can be made simply by clicking
on the team in which the user thinks will win the game or "cover the spread" and then entering the amount the user wishes to wager.

The next step for the online gambler depends on the result of the event. If the gambler's bet was correct, an amount (that depends on the odds of
the occurrence) is credited to his or her account automatically. The customer can choose to leave this amount in the account for future bets or
request that a check be sent to their residence. If the bet is lost, obviously, the amount of the bet is simply deducted from the user's account.

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There are four different situations or possibilities in an original or two-card blackjack hand. The strategies for dealing with each comes from more than 40 years of research done by mathematicians, probability experts, and professional gamblers. Julian Braun, Dr. Edward Thorp, Lawrence Revere, Stanford Wong, Arnold Snyder, Peter Griffin, and Don Schlesinger, represent some of the most important theorists and innovators of blackjack over the last half-century, and their legacy provides the foundation and framework for current blackjack philosophy and practice. On the ground floor of the blackjack high rise, are those who play the game, but don't put any effort into learning much about it, so they guess or go by hunches or "feelings." This player can only rely on the luck of the draw hoping for a chance to win.The next level of player cares about learning the game enough so that he or sheis willing to absorb what is termed a "basic strategy." By learning basic strategy,the player elevates his or her level of play and greatly enhances the possibilityof winning,The third level of player assigns numerical values to each card in an attemptto separate the cards that have been played in an attempt to determine the remainingcards along with the mathematical odds of winning all remaining hands. This procedureis called card counting and there are numerous methods to consider. All of the strategies listed begin with two separate factors: your two cards compared to the dealer's single exposed card. Those three cards represent the known values in the equation to figure the possibilities. How you react is directly related to those two dynamics. One note: the basic strategies discussed and noted here are for multiple decks, rather that single or double as there are many more of the former than the latter group. It is quite frustrating to sit at a blackjack table knowing you are playing Basic Strategy to the letter and are losing while other players are making foolish decisions and winning. The math of the game states you are playing at a .05 disadvantage given a reasonable set of rules. That is one-half of one percent, as close to 50-50 as you'll find, and about the best set of odds in the modern casino. Yet there are no guarantees you'll get "good" cards. Probability theory views events from a long-term basis, rather than isolated cases. That is why the game favors disciplined players who have patience. If you play long enough, you will encounter sessions where you know you did the right thing but lost hand after hand. The only satisfaction you can take home is the knowledge that things will turn the other way, sooner or later. Those who are winning by playing foolishly may smile, but it will be a temporary situation and one which can get them into deep trouble.

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